December 27, 2024

Chemical Handling and Storage

By Safety Team

Best practices for safely managing hazardous substances to prevent spills, exposures, fires, and environmental contamination.

workplace-hazards

What is Chemical Handling and Storage?

Chemical handling and storage refers to the safe management of hazardous substances throughout their lifecycle in the workplace. It involves proper techniques for transferring, using, and storing chemicals to prevent accidents, exposures, and environmental releases while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

Key Components

1. Chemical Knowledge

  • Understand the properties and hazards of each chemical through Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
  • Recognize compatibility issues between different substances.
  • Know the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for each chemical.

2. Storage Principles

  • Store chemicals according to compatibility classes, not alphabetically.
  • Maintain appropriate temperature, ventilation, and containment systems.
  • Implement proper labeling and inventory management practices.

3. Handling Procedures

  • Use transfer methods that minimize splashes, spills, and vapor releases.
  • Follow established protocols for measuring, mixing, and using chemicals.
  • Know emergency procedures for spills, exposures, and fires.

Building Your Safety Mindset

  1. Prepare Before You Begin

    • Review the SDS and risk assessment for any chemical before handling.
    • Inspect containers and equipment for integrity and function.
    • Ensure you have all necessary PPE and emergency equipment ready.
  2. Practice Deliberate Movements

    • Work carefully and methodically when handling chemicals.
    • Focus fully on the task, avoiding distractions and multitasking.
    • Transfer and pour chemicals at appropriate heights and speeds.
  3. Anticipate Potential Issues

    • Consider what could go wrong and plan accordingly.
    • Position yourself to avoid direct exposure if a spill occurs.
    • Know the location of emergency equipment such as eyewash stations.

Discussion Points

  1. What chemical handling practices have you observed that could be improved?
  2. How comfortable are you with accessing and interpreting Safety Data Sheets?
  3. What challenges do you face in properly storing chemicals in your work area?

Action Steps

  • Review the SDS for three chemicals you commonly use.
  • Inspect chemical storage areas for proper segregation and containment.
  • Practice using spill control equipment for common chemicals.
  • Create or update chemical inventory for your work area.

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